Machu Picchu is a world wonder that doesn’t require hiking boots to reach. If you’re not up for the Inca Trail or multi-day treks, you can still have a magical visit by taking the train. Here’s your detailed guide to reaching Machu Picchu by rail, including flying into Cusco, booking train and entry tickets, taking the bus, and everything in between.
Flying to Cusco
Getting to Cusco: Most travelers arrive in Cusco by flying from Lima. Direct international flights to Cusco are limited, so a layover in Lima is common. Multiple daily flights operate on LATAM, Sky Airline, and JetSmart.
Altitude Adjustment: Cusco sits at 11,152 feet (3,399 meters) above sea level. The high elevation can lead to altitude sickness—even for healthy individuals. It’s highly recommended to spend 1–3 days in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu.
Tips to Adjust:
- Drink lots of water.
- Avoid alcohol and heavy meals.
- Try coca tea, a traditional Andean remedy.
- Walk slowly and rest often.
What to Do in Cusco While Acclimating:
- Plaza de Armas: Historic central square.
- San Pedro Market: Great for souvenirs and snacks.
- Sacsayhuamán and Qorikancha: Archaeological highlights that require only light walking.
Purchasing a Train Ticket to Machu Picchu
Choosing a Train Company: Two major operators run trains to Aguas Calientes (also called Machu Picchu Pueblo):
- PeruRail: Offers Expedition, Vistadome, Vistadome Observatory, and Belmond Hiram Bingham (luxury).
- IncaRail: Offers The Voyager, The 360°, and The First Class.
Train Class Options:
- Expedition & Voyager: Basic services with comfortable seating.
- Vistadome & 360°: Panoramic windows and onboard snacks.
- Luxury Options: Include gourmet meals, live music, and upscale service.
Departure Locations:
- San Pedro Station: Closest to Cusco.
- Ollantaytambo Station: Most popular; located in the Sacred Valley and easily accessible by taxi or colectivo (shared van).
Travel Times:
- Cusco to Aguas Calientes: ~3.5 hours.
- Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes: ~1.5 to 2 hours.
Baggage Restrictions:
- PeruRail: One bag up to 5 kg (11 lbs).
- IncaRail: One bag up to 8 kg (17.6 lbs).
Larger luggage should be stored at your hotel in Cusco or Ollantaytambo.
Booking Tips:
- Book at least one month in advance during high season (April–October, December).
- Use official websites: perurail.com and incarail.com.
- Keep your passport and train ticket with you. Both are required to board.
- Arrive 30–45 minutes early at the station.
Securing a Ticket to Machu Picchu
Where to Book: Use the official government website: machupicchu.gob.pe.
Ticket Types:
- General Entry: Access to the main ruins.
- Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain: Requires a separate ticket and advanced booking.
Timed Entry:
- Tickets are sold in timed slots (e.g., 6 AM, 7 AM, etc.).
- Coordinate your train and bus times accordingly.
Circuits: You must choose a visiting circuit when purchasing your ticket:
- Circuit 1: Upper and lower routes with broad views.
- Circuit 2: Includes Sun Gate and Inca Bridge.
- Circuit 3: Lower part, shorter visit but still immersive.
Ticket Storage: Save a digital copy or print it out. Either format is accepted.
Staying Overnight in Aguas Calientes
Why Stay Overnight?
The train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes can take over 4 hours, making a day trip to Machu Picchu physically and logistically challenging. Staying overnight allows for a more relaxed experience and early morning entry to the site, which is less crowded and offers incredible sunrise views.
- Overnight stays allow you to catch the first buses and see sunrise at the site. meaning less crowds.
Accommodations:
- Budget: Hostels and guesthouses.
- Mid-range: Comfortable hotels close to the bus terminal.
- Luxury: Upscale options with valley or river views.
What to Do in Aguas Calientes:
- Hot Springs: Great for relaxation.
- Local Market: Browse textiles and handmade souvenirs.
- Explore the town: Small but charming and walkable.
Buying a Bus Ride Ticket
Bus Info: The shuttle takes 25–30 minutes up a winding mountain road to the Machu Picchu entrance.
Where to Buy:
- At the bus terminal in Aguas Calientes (near the main square).
Tips:
- Buses start at 5:30 AM.
- Arrive 30–45 minutes early to line up, especially for early entry.
- Buy a round-trip ticket to save time and hassle.
- Have your passport and Machu Picchu ticket ready.
Pricing: Reasonably priced; payment can be made in cash or with a card.
Travel Tips and Extra Details
Best Times to Visit:
- April–May, September–November: Ideal weather and smaller crowds.
- June–August: Peak season with large crowds.
Child Discounts:
- Children under 3: Free on a parent’s lap.
- Ages 3–12: Discounted fares on train and entry tickets.
Bonus Tip: If your schedule allows, consider spending a night in Ollantaytambo before or after your train ride. This charming Sacred Valley town is rich in history, offers easier altitude adjustment compared to Cusco, and makes the early morning train ride more convenient.
Combination Packages:
- Some tour agencies and train companies offer packages including train, bus, and entry tickets. These can simplify logistics.
Important Reminder: Keep your passport accessible throughout the journey—it’s required for trains, buses, and park entry.
Visiting Machu Picchu by train is a comfortable and scenic alternative to hiking. With this guide, you can plan a stress-free and unforgettable trip to one of the world’s most iconic destinations.
